Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan

ANALISIS DETERMINAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000Q1:2022Q4

2024-02-01T04:58:28+00:00

As a developing country, foreign investment plays an important role in developing the economy in Indonesia. It can increase economic growth, create jobs, and open up pathways for the transfer of technology and knowledge from abroad. This study aims to examine the factors that can affect the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia. The variables that will be used in the analysis of this study consist of foreign investment realization, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate. This research will use the Error Correction Model method as a research analysis tool. According to the results of short-term analysis, natural resources can affect the realization of foreign investment into Indonesia positively and significantly. In addition, real exchange rate depreciation can also encourage an increase in realized foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the results of long-term analysis, economic growth rate, natural resources, labor force and real exchange rate are known to have a significant positive influence on the realization of foreign investment in Indonesia.

ANALYSIS OF THE FIXED-ASSET ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REGIONAL FINANCIAL AND REVENUE MANAGEMENT AGENCY OF PAMEKASAN

2024-02-07T02:07:41+00:00

This research examines the Government Accounting Standards Statement (PSAP) No.07 which is applied to the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Agency of Pamekasan Regency regarding Fixed Assets. The aim is to find out how Fixed Asset accounting in accordance with PSAP No.07 based on Government Regulation No.71 of 2010 is applied and compared in BPKPD Pamekasan Regency. The research was conducted in a qualitative descriptive manner. Interviews, observations and documentation were used to collect data. The results of the research show that BPKPD Pamekasan Regency has complied with and fulfilled the requirements for managing Fixed Assets, in terms of classification, recognition, measurement, depreciation, retirement and disposal, and disclosure. BPKPD Pamekasan Regency has also fulfilled the provisions of PSAP No.07 stipulated by PP No.71 of 2010.

ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL COMPETITIVENESS OF NATURAL RUBBER EXPORTS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET (COMPARATIVE STUDY IN ITRC COUNTRIES: INDONESIA, THAILAND, AND MALAYSIA)

2024-02-01T04:58:34+00:00

The objectives of this study are 1) to find out how the potential competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber exports in the global market compares in terms of their comparative advantages 2) to find out how the comparison of the effect of the exchange rate, production, and the international price of natural rabber on the competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber export in the global market. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) analysis tools to analyze the export competitiveness of Indonesian, Thailand, and Malaysian natural rubber based on their comparative advantage, and multiple linear regression with the ordinary least square (OLS) method. 1) The results of this study indicate that for Indonesia the average competitiveness of natural rubber exports is 0.9330, while Thailand is 0.9338, and Malaysia is 0.7763. 2) The results of multiple linear regression show that the exchange rate and production variables have no significant effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian and Thailand natural rubber exports, while the international price variable for natural rubber has a significant effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian and Thailand natural rubber exports. And for Malaysia, it shows that the three variables, the exchange rate, production, and international prices of natural rubber have a significant effect on the competitivenss of Malaysia’s natural rubber exports.

Keywords: ITRC country’s natural rubber export competitiveness, Exchange Rates, Production, and International Price of Natural Rubber.

LABOR ABSORPTION AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE PROCESSING INDUSTRY SECTOR TO ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE PROVINCE OF THE BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND

2024-02-01T04:58:39+00:00

This research aims to analyze the absorption of labor and the contribution of the processing industry sector to economic growth in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The data used in this research is secondary data of time series for the period 2012 to 2021 which is sourced from the Indonesia Statistics (BPS) of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province and literature studies. The analytical method used to calculate the elasticity of employment opportunities to see the absorption of labor and the proportion method to see the contribution of economic growth this research used the proportion method. The results showed that the Manpower and Workforce Growth Rate in the processing industry sector in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands in 2009-2021 is fluctuated. The average distribution of workers in the processing industry sector is 6.45 percent. The highest distribution of labor in the processing industry sector occurred in 2020 was 8.19 percent and the lowest in 2010 at 4.47 percent. The absorption of labor in the processing industry sector is mostly absorbed in the tin metal processing industry. The processing industry sector is one of the five sectors that have the largest contribution to the economic structure of the Bangka Belitung Islands over the last 10 years besides agriculture sector, trade sector, mining sector, and construction sector. The average elasticity of employment opportunities in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands is 315.41 percent.

INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN DETERMINANNYA: STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA

2024-02-01T04:58:43+00:00

Kualitas lingkungan hidup menentukan kualitas kehidupan manusia yang tinggal di dalamnya. Sebaliknya kualitas lingkungan hidup juga ditentukan oleh aktivitas manusia yang ada di dalamnya. Segala aktivitas manusia yang dilakukan menggunakan sumber daya dari lingkungan dan sumber daya alam dan kemudian membuang sisa aktivitas tersebut kembali ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kepadatan penduduk, dan PDRB sektor pertanian terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Kualitas lingkungan hidup dalam penelitian ini diproksi dengan sebuah indeks yaitu IKLH (Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup). Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri atas cross section 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan time series selama 5 tahun (2016 – 2020). Adapun sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah publikasi resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan publikasi dari instansi-instansi terkait yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Model panel yang digunakan dalamestimasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Model Random Effect, artinya terdapat perbedaan perilaku variabel Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kepadatan Penduduk, dan PDRB Sektor pertanian baik antar daerah (cross section) maupun antar waktu (time series). Adapun temuan penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua variabel yang signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berpengaruh negatif signifikan dan variabel kepadatan penduduk yang berpengaruh positif signifikan. Sedangkan variabel PDRB Sektor pertanian tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.

ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG SEBAGAI KABUPATEN TERTINGGAL

2024-02-01T04:58:49+00:00

This research aims to determine the leading sectors of the economy and the performance of the leading sectors in Pesisir Barat Regency. Research uses secondary data. Secondary data used in this research is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) based on constant prices for Lampung Province and Pesisir Barat Regency from 2018 to 2022. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift-Share analysis. .

The research results show that of the 17 business sectors in 2018-2022, there are 9 economic base sectors in Pesisir Barat Regency with an LQ value>1, namely the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector; wholesale trade and vehicle repair sector, information and communications sector, real estate sector, corporate services, administration sector, educational services sector, health services sector and social activities and other service sectors. The economic growth of Lampung Province from 2018 to 2022 influenced the increase in PDRB of Pesisir Barat Regency by up to 10.76 percent with a total of IDR 316.72 billion with the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector contributing the highest with a total contribution of IDR 159.86 billion